“Here May You See the Tyrant” - Notes on the Goold/Stewart Macbeth at BAM

altimage The beauty of Shakespeare’s language can weather any treatment. Evidence: Rupert Goold’s Macbeth at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, a testament to that tenacity with which words can tower over an overwrought production.

Set against a backdrop of Stalinist Russia, Macbeth’s bloody ambition is indeed bloody, dripping bloody, amplified, lit up with horror-film inspired bloody backdrops, Orwellian film clips and rap-music flourishes. As movies go, it was thrilling, excepting of course that it was a play. At the end the audience stood and clapped, but not as excitedly as I’ve seen at some great performances, perhaps worn out by the three hours of intensity or perhaps confused at whether or not they were at the movies, clapping for absent actors and set directors.

But despite my feeling that we were being spoon-fed Shakespeare, Goold’s Macbeth was extraordinarily fun. The cast extracted every bit of drama from their roles, and Patrick Stewart honed in on a critical layer of Macbeth’s tragic character: the tyrant’s vision, that absolute belief in self, no matter how unnatural, no matter how many atrocities are required, no matter the price. Ben Brantley observes in the New York Times:

“This Macbeth has been cursed by a depth of vision, an ability to conjure up the rippling consequences of every action he undertakes, that eventually leads him to the bleak plains of existential emptiness. Mr. Goold and Mr. Stewart make it clear that Macbeth is really killed not by Macduff (Michael Feast) but by his own willingness to be killed. It’s suicide by nihilism.”

Clear indeed. The scene of Macbeth’s death was more reminiscent of the quiet acceptance of defeat by Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness) in Star Wars than Shakespeare’s text: “Yet I will try the last…And damned be him that first cries, ‘Hold, enough!’” Macbeth has Macduff under his knife, but then casually tosses it aside before ‘Exeunt, fighting.’

altimage While Shakespeare’s plays are often given modern settings, few are as detailed or as effective as Goold’s. At times the tyrannical, paranoid Stalinist Macbeth seems eerily right on. During a banquet scene (where Macbeth’s ally Banquo is invited but does not appear because he’s been assassinated by Macbeth’s thugs who fail to kill Banquo’s son as well) Macbeth plays the role of unpredictable omni-powerful man, menacing to those even in his innermost circle. Watching that scene I was reminded of the story of Stalin’s death when he lay unconscious for hours because no doctor or even his family had the courage to knock on his door. Another scene, with Ross, who is a Thane by Shakespeare but appears here more as a bureaucrat or apparatchik, strongly evokes torture, entirely sealing the setting more so than the Russian music or other elements.

But the Stalinist setting is but one as Goold also plays with the underwold of Macbeth’s witches and ghosts. The morgue-like stage is the fitting backdrop for Damien-like Weïrd sisters (the witches) who dress in nurses habits and servants uniforms with the evil banality of the devil worshippers next door in Rosemary’s Baby. Their presence is sometimes comic, not always scripted, but always effective in reminding us that there is something more behind man’s evil. Seyton, who is one of Macbeth’s underlings, appears something like a gyrating Riff Raff (from The Rocky Horror Picture Show) in one scene, is also comically scary throughout.

But nowhere is the affect of an otherworldly evil portrayed more clearly than in Kate Fleetwood’s Lady Macbeth. Her first scene, set in stark light where her blood red lipstick leads the lines “Come, thick night, / And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, / that my keen knife see not the wound it makes, / Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, / To cry ‘Hold, hold!’” Fleetwood’s Lady Macbeth teetered between a desperate evil and ambitious housewife whose sexuality is a source of power and to my mind the play itself was not as strong after her last scene.

Mr. Goold’s ability to toy with evil and humor at the same time fits very much my impression of Shakespeare’s spirit. His production is what it is, excessive in a rich Julie Taymor-ish visual way, and every bit Shakespeare via Scorcese, yet I’d choose three hours at BAM’s Harvey Theater with this Shakespeare whose words are more vibrant still over what’s being written today.

Laura Kinsale on “Pay the Writer”

The following is Laura’s response on seeing the Harlan Ellison video I posted yesterday, “Pay the Writer:”

LOL, well, I of course being a cynic—not without reason—love this, though it’s very un-politically-correct these days to say so. Bless Harlan for coming right out with it, expletives and all.

This whole thing about giving stuff away for free…Ellison uses the standard analogy of “would you work for nothing?” Writers gotta eat, and most people do (barely) acknowledge that.

But work is also a soul issue, and so is the money associated with it. People care about their salary for more reasons than just what it can buy. They care because it deeply matters in terms of human worth. The value of time, the value of mind, the value of self. I spend an average of a year, full-time, writing each of my books. I sweat the proverbial blood and tears; I have scars on my forehead from beating it against the screen. I always work intensely to make my writing the best that I can make it. I do not do this for the money. In fact the actual money is counter-productive—nothing produces writer’s block faster than thinking about advances and contracts and deadlines.

Once the book is finished, though, the money and the sense of proprietary ownership in my own work do matter. Just turning it loose, saying, “Here, I wrote this, you can read it if you want”—That is a de facto devaluation of not only the work itself, but of the time and the significant part of myself that I put into it. It says, I put all this time and work into this, but it has no specific value to me or to anyone else. It’s free. It belongs to everyone, and by belonging to everyone, it erases me. This may sound like an ego thing, but it’s deeper—it’s as if the clamor of demand from readers ends up an enslavement of working for them. I don’t exist, the effort I made never existed—it came into being because ten billion monkeys hit keys at random intervals and who do I think I am to charge money for it? Especially when readers need reading material and they have to order online and they don’t get a paycheck till next week and the price of gas has gone up.

Gaiman and many others say the value is that someone will come back and read my other stuff. I guess this is just too cerebral for me. I can grasp it intellectually but it’s too cold a calculation. It’s a sales pitch, a commodity strategy. And my books are not, to me, commodities. Even though as a genre author I am well aware that they must compete in a marketplace, that awareness is never good for my writing. Over in my part of the pond, some very intelligent and lively blogs hold discussions on how much the author=the book in marketing terms, and when I say no, books are not commodities, they are art, people argue with me. At length.

So perhaps that’s why I’m so cynical. I do what do within the slavering maw of commercial consumerism. So I know it pretty well, and it’s scary as h*ll.

Personally, I will not write novels anymore if they have to be supported by advertising. It just breaks the bond between me and the reader. There is a bond, with a print book, with something that is bought and paid for. There’s more than exchange of filthy lucre. There’s an exchange of effort, even if it’s just the effort of lugging a book home from the library. Come to think of it, maybe this is why readers become so irrationally infuriated when a book doesn’t live up to their expectations. It’s an insult to more than their pocketbooks. It’s an insult to =them=, to their self-worth. I the author have asked for their time and their mind, and I failed them.

Conversely, if the reader takes what I wrote for free, they take my time and my mind for free. They get the fun, or fulfillment, or just something to wonder about, and I get zip. This is a deeper violation than just a monetary one. I think it’s the real source of Ellison’s outrage.

Well, it’s late and doubtless this is incoherent. But thank you for the space because actually I think I figured something out for myself here—why it is I am unfitted for writing books for free.

Harlan Ellison “Pay the Writer”

A New Book TV Show on the Net

As has and probably will be widely noted in these parts, Daniel Menaker’s TitlePage.tv just launched with Richard Price, Colin Harrison, Susan Choi, and Charles Bock as the first guests. Sounds promising and I think it’s at one level it’s just good to have books discussed in an engaging manner in any format. Let’s just hope that the show’s participants will be authors whose writing – and not merely their publicity budget – is “noteworthy.”

Ana Maria post on Free Books


tags: Everything For Free

I’m really liking this topic of giving stuff away for free. Ana Maria quotes a Neil Gaiman interview:

“‘It’s much more about gaining an audience than about some one-to-one correlation,’ he said. ‘It’s a question of how do you find new writers.’ People often come to new authors in a library, on a friend’s bookshelves, or by a personal recommendation, he explained. It ‘doesn’t always begin with a financial transaction. I very much doubt that I discovered a single one of my favourite authors by buying a book.’ […]”

So, right. What a writer wants most is to be read (and to get paid so they can keep on writing, at least on a hierarchal level). It’s all moot otherwise. I’m sure I’m getting in over my head, but I can say that on a much smaller scale, I’ve sometimes thought about trying to find some professional outlet for the longer essays I’ve written here on Chekhov’s Mistress (or intend to write, I don’t claim the quality here that good). Truth is, the only reason I’d want a professional outlet for my writing is to get read by a wider audience (and perhaps the forced discipline of thought that comes along with that). Getting paid, particularly such as it is that writerly pay is low anyway, is not a big part of my desire to do so. Getting paid, at this level, is only an enabling factor such that if you’re getting paid for your writing you can spend time doing it instead of slaving away at making a living doing other things. But history is full of writers who did ‘other things’ while writing, even before writers all became university teachers.

Anyway, I’d like to write more about this topic right now, but I have to work.

New Poets & Writers Website


tags: Death of Print

altimage Poets & Writers, the magazine and non-profit organization aimed at helping creative writers has launched a new Website. I’m usually critical of Websites, but they’ve had the good sense to keep the site clean and easy to navigate, with the exception of the fact that you have to click through to get to the magazine, which is the main thing drawing readers back.

And, in my not humble view, they need to have every bit of the magazine’s content online – there’s no use in posting article headlines and saying “print only” because I’m there now and I’m not (should say rarely ever) going to run out and buy a magazine for a headline. There’s just no sense in it.

Things Fall Apart

altimage Reading coverage of last night’s tribute to Chinua Achebe, I’m reminded how devastating Things Fall Apart is. Named from the Yeats poem, “The Second Coming,” reading Things Fall Apart your heart gets wrenched between the brutality of an old way of life and the subjugation of the new. If ever there was a case of literature as a window into a culture, as the opportunity to let understanding seep into your consciousness, then this novel is it.

David Ulin says …”‘Things Fall Apart’ is not just the starting point of an African literature, but also of a modern African literature: contemporary, hybrid, global in its implications, influenced by everything, and richer in its evocation of the world.’ I’m wondering why though, I stopped there. Achebe’s novel did not prompt me to go looking for more African literature (and mind you, I was Not force-fed the book in high school). Besides African Psycho and Things Fall Apart I’ve read nothing of African literature and that despite what seems like a rich and newly popular literature finding its way into America. I don’t know if it’s too painful – Things Fall Apart is wincingly painful at times – or maybe, despite the ‘understanding’ we gain from books such as this, things aren’t getting much better (see, for instance, this clip from Dear Mandela), as though I have a sense that the story told in Things Fall Apart has to be retold and retold while we as a society gasp and say “Oh my God” but then all of this keeps happening again. I know I’ve leapt from not venturing into African literature to global complacency and American Hegemony, but what I’m really wondering is this: I’m wondering if a novel on its 50th anniversary that millions have read manages to accomplish anything, or should it.

I Don’t Usually Know…

people whose apartments get written up in the NY Times. Delightful.

“What she wanted, it turned out, was not just to produce a show but to change the way art is sold and collected.”

(via, of course)

Now You Can Download Beautiful Children

Beautiful Children is one of those debut novels that has gotten so much press I’m instantly skeptical despite the fact that it’s about Vegas, a place I called home(?) for six years once. However, it does look interesting and seems to be a part of a growing trend to distribute books freely on the Web, at least for a limited time. So, want a free book? Go here. Don’t bother with the rest of the site because it’s all Flash and no personality.A lot of people wonder about the future of books in an e (or perhaps i) world, but I think it’s here. I find a book in pdf format quite comfortable to read on my computer.

New Proust


tags: Proust

altimage Pen America and Three Percent report on Marcel Prousts’ novella, The Lemoine Affair. So if the 3,200 pages of In Search of Lost Time or 744 pages of Jean Santeuil are too much, then this might be the ticket at only 100 pages, about room enough I suppose for one or two sentences.

I’ve read, by the way, several titles in MHP’s "Art of the Novella" series, and while I wish they were bound more durably, they are great way to get your classics on your commute because they’re small. My favorite has been Henry James’ The Lesson of the Master, which wears its meaning on various levels as a young author learns more than just about art.

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All the best to you and your lovely family!

amcorrea
on “The Books Are Always the First to Go: A Personal Note”


Pretty good opening hours at that library too Bud - nice to hear they have a good children’s collection.
I feel a wee bit jealous, it looks like a beautiful place. And you are still only a couple of hours from the big smoke, after all.
Best wishes to all four of you with your big move grin


on “The Books Are Always the First to Go: A Personal Note”


I have a map of Tivoli up on my screen smile


on “The Books Are Always the First to Go: A Personal Note”


Hope the move goes smoothly & well.

Robert
on “The Books Are Always the First to Go: A Personal Note”


Oh Good Lord--they’re beautiful! Can’t believe it’s been over a year already.

Good luck and congratulations on the move--it sounds like a little piece of heaven with a quiet cloud for you.

susan
on “The Books Are Always the First to Go: A Personal Note”


It could be done. Bookscan would need ot agree to do it. The hassle is that that’s VNU/Neilsen, who might not want ot go to the bother, especially given the pissing and moaning that’ll happen over who’s indie, who isn’t....And I know that when I once leaked Bookscan data, they totally came after me.

But I’ll be safe here in the comments, so here’s a littlebit I can figure out, just don’t link to GalleyCat, OK?

Adult Hardcover General Fiction, one indie in the Top 50. Grove.

THE ENGLISH MAJOR 9780802118639 HARRISON JIM

Adult Paperback General Fiction, four:

THE GATHERING 9780802170392 ENRIGHT ANNE Grove
THE ELEGANCE OF THE HEDGEHOG 9781933372600 BARBERY MURIEL Europa
AN ARSONIST’S GUIDE TO WRITERS 9781565126145 CLARKE BROCK Algonquin
NIGHT TRAIN TO LISBON 9780802143976 MERCIER PASCAL Grove

Richard Nash
on “In Search of a True Indie Bestseller list”


Hi Jim - glad to hear from you! Be sure to read Greg’s follow up post too.
Bud

Bud Parr
on “Stepanich on Wynton Marsalis's Latest Book”


Hi Bud--

I liked this post a lot. I have been getting into Miles’s later stuff lately and there is some great music there--easy to dismiss on grounds of jazz purity, but not on the grounds of its quality. I think you are dead on about Wynton: great live, not as good on record, and not a very compelling composer. He’s an emblem of that 80s group of musicians: great chops, but too worried about jazz history to add to it. Maybe their work was a necessary injection of swing back into jazz, but I have been startled at how good so much of the fusion I used to dismiss out of hand actually is. (I’ve been tutored by my bass teacher, a Berklee grad with very, very big musical ears.)

But I would say, anyone who loves music of any kind ought to see Wynton live. That’s where he really becomes the musician everyone hoped he would be.

Jim


on “Stepanich on Wynton Marsalis's Latest Book”


This sounds like a question an indie publisher could answer.

Carolyn
on “In Search of a True Indie Bestseller list”


please. can you make that happen? and then let me know about it.

moonrat
on “In Search of a True Indie Bestseller list”



On Deck +

Contributors +

“In an ideal world I’d like to witness one member of the odd couple welcoming the other under its roof, the way Oscar welcomed Felix, and to see some of the Lilly money committed to sustain publication of Parnassus: Poetry in Review as a companion periodical to Poetry. Such an arrangement would provide a continuing location for poetry commentary, reviews, and analytical essays in Parnassus, perhaps while also allowing more of an opportunity for Poetry to be solely a source of fine poems in its pages.”

- Edward Byrne

(via Cosmopoetica)

Simon Augustine has written a fairly exhuastive guide to Writers and Poets on Film at GreenCine Daily:

“Portraying the writing process in the movies with excitement and insight is difficult to pull off, given that writing is such an interior, personal process, mostly done in isolation.”

Good video piece with Eugene Drucker of the Emerson String Quartet on Bach’s "Ciaccona" (scroll down) as it threads his story of a violinist made to perform in a Nazi concentration camp in his novel The Savior.

“You may have to slow your body speed down a bit to catch Henry Thoreau’s wavelength, but once you do there is no denying the pure delight found in these words. No other writer — not even my beloved Henry James — crafts sentences sharper than those you’ll find in Walden.”

- Levi Asher

“I’ve long been much more excited by the subtly entwined elements of artistic prose and depictions of the human consciousness at work that typify so-called literary fiction than I am by hard-driving plots. Like many critics who champion popular fiction, Hornby seems to have a chip on his shoulder about it. I always wonder: if plot-driven work is so great, why all the insecurity about it?”
James Tata

The Future of the Book is in This Man’s Hands but thankfully not in this woman’s.

“I never really liked the title classics: the word has become debased, perfect for shoes and cookies and golden oldies. In so far as it does retain a meaning it suggests canonicity, and though I have nothing against canonicity, the category isn’t coextensive with that of books that are still worth reading. And from the start I wanted us to mix up old and new books, wanted to bring out connections between the past and the present. I suppose you might describe the books we do not so much as classics, with its ring of the classroom, as books that are—so we hope—still in the repertory—thinking of the book as a kind of score and of reading as kind of mental performance.”

- Edwin Frank, editor of NYRB Classics, interviewed at Litminds blog

“If the book review as a genre of newspaper journalism were to disappear, book culture would not suffer all that much…If literary criticism were to disappear, book culture would not survive.” – Dan Green

“There’s no reason to block the page up with weird little marks. If you write properly you shouldn’t have to punctuate.”

- Cormac McCarthy on Oprah

From Life Stories and the Novel:
“In contrast with the epic hero who always feels perfectly at home wherever he is, the novelistic hero always feels a gap between his inner and outer selves, between what he thinks and how the world behaves. In a world of uncertainties and partial truths, the novel offers complete stories at the end of which everything (usually) makes sense. But unlike the heroes of the ancient epics, the hero or heroine of a novel has to learn what’s possible in the real world and what’s not.”

From MacWorld: “At a special event hosted jointly by the EMI Group and Apple, the companies announced plans to offer EMI’s catalog free of digital rights management beginning in May. You will be able to purchase these unprotected tracks—encoded as 256kbps AAC files—for $1.29 per track. If you wish to upgrade any protected EMI tracks you’ve already purchased from the iTunes Store you can do so for 30 cents a track.”

Chloë Schama in The New Republic: Five foreign authors whose domestic reputation exceeds their standing in the United States, and whose work has recently become available in English: Cesar Aira, Ersi Sotiropoulus, Peter Stamm, Tim Winton, and S. Yizhar. Along with a review of Bolaño’s Savage Detectives and Amulet.

“When asked in 1968 how he could write about chairs and trees in so terrible an age, Herbert responded, “And what if the trees are unhappy?” In their stubbornness and vulnerability, Herbert’s objects — lamps, pens, trees, clouds — aim to awaken us to the myriad betrayals of the everyday and inconsequential.” (Washington Post via Cruelest Month)

comment Zbigniew Herbert

Common Species of the Literary World (via Ed)

Hermione Lee looks at a handful (actually a shelfful) of recent books on the novel in the latest NY Review of Books :

“As in all these books, there is a great deal of discussion about the relation between the aesthetic and the ideological. In the long history of attacks on the novel for being more pleasurable than moral, or more about style than ethics, the image of the “sugared pill” has been a recurring metaphor… As with fiction, so with criticism. Moretti maintains that “pleasure and critique should not be divided,” but there were many times, wading through The Novel, that I wished the pill had been better sugared.”

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