September 21, 2006
On Amateur Book Reviewing
Lev Grossman’s provocative comment at Critical Mass has many pro-am book reviewers wondering why they weren’t his ”mortal enemy” from the beginning. When asked about how he’d “like to see book pages change in the coming years,” Grossman responds:
At the risk—nay, certainty—of sounding kind of snobbish, I wish book sections in general would leave book-reviewing to the pros. There’s a pervasive notion that anybody who can read can write a book review. Not so. Good god, there is nothing so boring, so dank and unappealing on the page, as a bad book review.
He’s right, there is nothing more boring than a bad book review, but echoing Dan Green, what’s getting paid got to do with it? If left to those “pros” the only books that would get reviewed are generally those that can be marketed to the masses. Besides that unfortunate fact, I’ve read plenty of rotten yet professionally written reviews.
I think the issue here is one of definition. To my mind a book review has a few distinct qualities: it only describes the book to the extent necessary to give a sense of what the book is and its point of view (i.e. a book description is not a review); it judges the book in context of other books that may be related in some way by temperament, subject, genre, style and the author’s other work; and lastly it judges whether or not the book is successful on its own terms. Furthermore, a book review should be written clearly enough that the reader can tell, as a friend once said, “what their opinions mean to me,” so that it should live in a vacuum of sorts, not requiring the reader to know the reviewer.
That to me sums up the essence of judgement that a critic can impose on a book. An exemplar of that type of review can easily be found in the New York Review of Books, but not often in the “entertainment” section of major news outlets (understanding full well the editorial constraints responsible for that, but nonetheless stating the fact).
Frankly, I’m not well read enough to be a critic and am quite content not to be (and who, like Art Winslow, can fill reams of notebooks on a book for a review). What’s more, I only write about books that I like because – here’s a professional differentiation – I don’t have time, short of getting paid for it, to finish a book I don’t like – and a likeworthy book is not the same as a review-worthy book.
Having defined a book review we have to acknowledge that what most people are doing, amateurs and professionals alike, are just writing about books, plain and simple. Whether or not there really is a “pervasive notion that anybody who can read can write a book review” is questionable. The truth is that writing itself stands on its own in this world of amateurism; a review by an amateur will not be read because the writer sits comfortably behind the reputation of a newspaper, but because it’s smartly written and interesting; the crème de la crème shall, to mix a metaphor, rise on its own.
A “reader’s response,” as I call my own writing on books – escaping from the aforementioned responsibilities – can be equally valuable to readers as a review. Firstly and most importantly, “book pages” in print media are dwindling like airplane meals and somebody has to talk about all these books, particularly, as I’ve discovered over the past few years, from the small presses that don’t have the marketing budget to differentiate their titles in the eyes of professional reviewers.
Secondly, it should be recognized that raw responses to a book are as intellectually important as a well informed response. A writer doesn’t write for a critic – if he or she writes for anyone at all, it is for a reader. The more readers write about books, the better off we all will be.
So, while many lament the statistics predicting the passing of a literate society, or others snobbishly decry amateur book reviewers, the rest of us will celebrate the vibrant world of literature that is being passed over by the professionals so they can write about smarmy memoirs, pandering novels and speciously au courant non-fiction. I’ll gladly take a well intentioned book review by someone whose only qualification is their ability to read, as bad as it potentially may be, if that’s the cost of keeping literature alive.
Comments
Very interesting post. This discussion has been jetting around the science fiction critical community as well, thanks to the posts I made recently at ,a href=“http://deadcities-icon.livejournal.com”>my LiveJournal</a>, so I find this all quite fascinating.
– gabe chouinard (09/22 04:07 AM)
I use my own weblog as a “reader review” and as a writer, tend to point out what either wows or disappoints as I come to it—never waiting to complete the book before commenting. For me, it’s like turning to a friend and saying, “hey, listen to this.”
– susan (09/22 08:48 AM)
Thanks, Dorothy - you know, you’ll find journalists at the NY Times crossing over and writing about food or movies one day and books the next, so in that realm there would appear to be few who do nothing but review books, at least as a professional expert, and (I can only guess) even fewer who studied literature at the graduate level or have some particular claim to expert status. So in my mind there is potentially little differentiation between pros and ams.
Thanks for the link, Gabe, I’ll check it out.
Susan, you are rare, I think. I’ve even tried to post my notes as you do, along the way, and find it difficult to do. Brava to you, particularly since I find it enjoyable in the reading if I find it difficult in the writing.
– Bud Parr (09/22 08:54 AM)
Well said!
– Kate S. (09/22 02:30 PM)
Bud, I agree with most of what Lev had to say and heartily endorse his comment about reviewing genre fiction.
And I applaud your smackdown of the speciously au courant brand of non-fiction. My own amateur efforts at reviewing books endeavor to communicate what the author was trying to accomplish in the context of their tradition.
– David Thayer (09/22 02:37 PM)
Well, yes. But are you sure that ‘professionals’ line is directed solely at bloggers? If I had his job at Time, I’d be less worried by that kind of ‘amateur’ competition than by the English trend where papers seek celebrity bylines for reviews, quality of copy secondary. It’s an expensive sort of amateur; but it seems much more suited to a glossy magazine.
– Jasper Milvain (09/26 05:44 PM)
Jasper, my guess is that it was. The interview quoted was solely intended for a blog, primarily read by bloggers and came within a few days of his article in Time directed at a blogger who writes book reviews.
Or maybe it wasn’t. That’s of no concern to me as I don’t think the medium is important (with the exception of the fact that the blog medium has given rise to a way amateurs can have an audience) and I can only take his comment at face value.
Also, that particular statement reflects a general perception, I believe, which is why I wrote the post (I already had it in my mind before I saw his comment; it just gave me a frame for my argument).
– Bud Parr (09/26 06:31 PM)
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Recent Comments
Hi Bud,
This is so bittersweet to read. I wish U of Penn more than luck in tackling the collection and making an exhibit for the books. I can’t wait to see the store again. I used to work at Gotham (all too) briefly, from the summer of 2001 to the fall of 2002 when I was 19 and in school for illustration. The building, the books, and especially the people (I had amazing co-workers, plus some really lovely customers) have a special place in my heart. I’m was hoping the link would mention Andreas (Andy) Brown, the last owner of GBM, but no such luck.
I was going to venture a guess that if the old man you met at the store was a GBM employee it might have been Phillip Lyman, but my understanding was Mr. Lyman was notoriously well-read (and had substantial library himself) so I suppose he would not have been reading Dante for the first time when you met him. More likely it was one of our splendid customers. It happened more than once that one customer on the floor would ask me about an author or title and I would meet them with my perfectly hopeless stare ‘n stammer—until another customer that had overheard the plea would effortlessly proffer the desired answer or suggestion. I learned so much working there, from everyone, but was a pretty useless specimen while the learning percolated. One of the more useful employees (our resident poetry expert) recently got a shout-out over at the New Yorker’s book blog after being made famous at the splendiferous Kwik Meal #1 cart:
One more book nerdy bit before I cut off the nostalgia trip. The above-mentioned Marc was the first person to Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino in my hands; I read it up in the 2nd floor gallery on my lunch breaks (lunch from Kwik Meal #1, of course), surrounded by art books and Edward Gorey paraphernalia. That book took (and takes, I’ve re-read it many times) me so many places, but when I’m lucky it takes me back to Gotham’s gallery, by the 2nd floor window where the constant refrain of the gold and diamond sellers coming in through the window mingled with the dulcet tones of NPR from a radio bigger than a microwave and the smell of old paper—all unchanged almost more than a decade later. At least in my mind. It’s still one of my favorite books (and authors), ever. Marc also blessed me with recommendations of Wallace Stevens’ Palm At The End of the Mind, Moby Dick with the Rockwell Kent illustrations, and my first ever NYC apartment: a little studio over in Astoria, Queens. Everyone at that store was overflowing and generous with knowledge, stories and history.
Places like Gotham do more than provide fodder for sentimental blog comment drivel though; I hope the lessons learned from the ongoing troubles are shaping a new generation of booksellers and customers that can find ways to thrive. Bookstores don’t belong in museums. Wise men fish there.
– (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
on “Well That's That”
Best wishes for the holidays, Bud.
I used to work in the Pan Am/Met Life Building in Manhattan. I would walk over to Gotham at lunch and browse, browse, browse. Books were the only thing I ever bought on that stree. It’s a shame it’s gone. Thanks for the update for those of us no longer living in NYC. Atlanta is not so much a book haven.
Best,
Jim H.
– Jim H.
on “Well That's That”
Yeah, for all of our technology - which is great - I mean you and I are talking about this from two ends of the country - but there’s nothing like being there.
– Bud Parr
on “Well That's That”
Bravo! I agree with everything you say fully. And what makes a professional book reviewer anyway? Is there really some clear definition?
– Dorothy W. (09/21 06:19 PM)